Daftar Kapal Terpanjang
Kapal terpanjang di dunia terdaftar sesuai dengan panjang keseluruhannya (LOA), yang merupakan panjang maksimum kapal yang diukur antara titik ekstrim di depan dan belakang. Selain itu, tonase bobot mati kapal (DWT) dan gross tonnage (GT) disajikan karena sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan ukuran kapal.
Daftar ini mencakup pemegang rekor saat ini, baik sebagai kapal perorangan maupun kelas kapal, dari setiap jenis kapal utama serta kapal yang lebih lama yang telah dibuang.
Daftar ini tidak termasuk struktur terapung lainnya, umumnya tidak bergerak sendiri, seperti unit pengeboran lepas pantai (contoh, 1.200.000 DWT Hibernia Gravity Base Structure) atau unit gas alam cair mengambang (contohnya, panjang 488 m (1.601 kaki) Prelude FLNG).
Ukuran perbandingan antara lima kapal terpanjang dari tipe mereka. |
Ini adalah daftar dinamis dan mungkin tidak akan pernah bisa memenuhi standar kelengkapan tertentu.
Anda dapat membantu dengan mengembangkannya dengan entri yang terpercaya.
Name | Type | Length overall | DWT | GT/GRT | In service | Status | Notes | Image | Ref |
Seawise Giant | Oil tanker | 458.46 m (1,504.1 ft) | 564,650 DWT | 260,851 GT | 1979–2009 | Broken up | Originally smaller, jumboisation made Seawise Giant the largest ship ever by length, displacement (657,019 tonnes), and deadweight tonnage. | [1] | |
Batillus class (4 ships) | Oil tanker | 414.22 m (1,359.0 ft) | 553,661–
555,051 DWT |
274,837–
275,276 GT |
1976–2003 | Broken up | The four Batillus-class supertankers were the largest and longest ships ever to be laid down per original plans. They were the largest ever when measuring gross tonnage, and were second only to Seawise Giant (post its jumboisation) for deadweight tonnage and length overall. All were built by 1979, three were retired by 1986, only Prairial sailed to 2003. | [2] [3] [4] [5][6] |
|
Esso Atlantic | Oil tanker | 406.57 m (1,333.9 ft) | 516,421–
516,891 DWT |
247,160–
247,161 GT |
1977–2002 | Broken up | [7] | ||
Barzan (6 ships) | Container ship | 400 m (1,312 ft) | 199,744 DWT | 195,636 GT | 2015– | In service | [8] | ||
Pioneering Spirit | Crane vessel | 382 m (1,253 ft) | 50,000 DWT | 403,342 GT | 2015– | In service | Pioneering Spirit is the largest twin-hulled vessel ever built as well as, at 124 metres (407 ft), the widest ship in the world. Photo is prior torenaming of vessel. |
[9][10] | |
TI class (4 ships) | Oil tanker | 380 m (1,247 ft) | 441,893 DWT | 234,006 GT | 2002– | In service | The four TI-class supertankers are the largest ships currently in service by deadweight tonnage. Two ships have been converted to floating storage and offloading (FSO) units. | [11] | |
Valemax (66 ships) | Bulk carrier | 360–362 m (1,181–1,188 ft) | 400,000 DWT | 200,000 GT | 2011– | In service | The 400,000-ton Valemax ore carriers are the largest bulk carriers ever constructed by deadweight tonnage and length overall. | [12] | |
Oasis class (4 ships) | Cruise ship | 360–362 m (1,181–1,188 ft) | 15,000 DWT | 225,282–
226,963 GT |
2009– | In service | Oasis-class cruise ships Oasis of the Seas and Allure of the Seas are the largest passenger ships ever built by gross tonnage, length overall and passenger capacity. A third ship, Harmony of the Seas entered the fleet May 29, 2016,[13] and a fourth ship is under construction.[14] | [15] | |
Queen Mary 2 | Ocean liner | 345 m (1,132 ft) | 19,189 DWT | 148,527 GT | 2003– | In service | [16][17] | ||
Q-Max (14 ships) | LNG carrier | 345 m (1,132 ft) | 128,900 DWT | 163,922 GT | 2008– | In service | [18] | ||
USS Enterprise | Aircraft carrier | 342 m (1,122 ft) | 1961–2013 | Retired | USS Enterprise, the longest aircraft carrier ever built, was deactivated in December 2012. | [19][20][21][22] | |||
Paul R. Tregurtha | Lake freighter | 309 m (1,014 ft) | 1981– | In service | The current Queen of the Lakes (the longest ship operating on the Great Lakes), and last of the “1000-footers” launched there. | [23] | |||
Iowa class (4 ships) | Battleship | 270 m (890 ft) | 1943–1992 | Retired | Iowa-class battleships were the longest battleships ever built. | [24]
|
sumber:List of longest ships, en.wikipedia.org